![]() You can think of a tier as a large rectangular swath of land that stretches horizontally across the area on a map. The township number refers to the “tier” of land that the township is located in. For Champaign County, the township number will be between 17 and 22 north. For Champaign County townships, the numbers will always be followed by a north direction because the baseline of the third principal meridian originates in Centralia, which is far south of Champaign County. Here in Champaign County, our reference point is, for the most part, the third principal meridian. Each baseline corresponds to a particular principal meridian. The north and south designations refer to the direction of the township in relation to the baselines recognized by the United States Public Land Survey System (PLSS). Within Champaign County, there are a total of 28 townships that can all be found on a plat map.Įach township will have a number, followed by either north or south, and will have a range number that is followed by either east or west. It is important to note that “township” in this context refers to an area of land recognized by the United States Public Land Survey System. This blog post will take a look at the number and direction associated with the township as well as the range number, and what these terms actually mean. This refers to the Library’s location on a plat map. For example, The Urbana Free Library is located in Section 17 of Township 19 north, Range 9 east. When looking at a Title Abstract or the Grantor/Grantee index, one can find the legal description of a piece of land along with its location.
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